Android 应用开发中,采用ListView组件来展示数据是很常用的功能,当一个应用要展现很多的数据时,一般情况下都不会把所有的数据一次就展示出来,而是通过 分页的形式来展示数据,个人觉得这样会有更好的用户体验。因此,很多应用都是采用分批次加载的形式来获取用户所需的数据。例如:微博客户端可能会在用户滑 动至列表底端时自动加载下一页数据,也可能在底部放置一个"查看更多"按钮,用户点击后,加载下一页数据。
下面通过一个Demo来展示ListView功能如何实现:该Demo通过在ListView列表的底部添加一个“查看更多...”按钮来加载新闻(模拟 新闻客户端)分页数据。同时限定每次加载10条记录,但完全加载完数据后,就把ListView列表底部视图“查看更多...”删除。假设加载的数据总数 为 38 条记录。先看下该Demo工程的程序结构图:
其中包 com.andyidea.bean中News.java类是新闻实体类,包com.andyidea.listview中 paginationListViewActivity.java类是用来展示ListView列表。布局layout中包含三个布局文件,分别 为:list_item.xml , loadmore.xml , main.xml 。下面分别贴下源码:
layout中的 list_item.xml源码:
01 | < span style = "font-size:13px;" ><? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> |
02 | < LinearLayout |
03 | xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" |
04 | android:layout_width = "fill_parent" |
05 | android:layout_height = "fill_parent" |
06 | android:orientation = "vertical" > |
07 | < TextView |
08 | android:id = "@+id/newstitle" |
09 | android:layout_width = "fill_parent" |
10 | android:layout_height = "wrap_content" /> |
11 | < TextView |
12 | android:id = "@+id/newscontent" |
13 | android:layout_width = "fill_parent" |
14 | android:layout_height = "wrap_content" /> |
15 | </ LinearLayout ></ span > |
01 | <? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> |
02 | < LinearLayout |
03 | xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" |
04 | android:layout_width = "fill_parent" |
05 | android:layout_height = "fill_parent" > |
06 | < Button |
07 | android:id = "@+id/loadMoreButton" |
08 | android:layout_width = "fill_parent" |
09 | android:layout_height = "wrap_content" |
10 | android:text = "查看更多..." /> |
11 | </ LinearLayout > |
01 | <? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> |
02 | < LinearLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" |
03 | android:orientation = "vertical" |
04 | android:layout_width = "fill_parent" |
05 | android:layout_height = "fill_parent" > |
06 | < ListView |
07 | android:id = "@+id/lvNews" |
08 | android:layout_width = "fill_parent" |
09 | android:layout_height = "wrap_content" /> |
10 | </LinearLayou |
01 | package com.andyidea.bean; |
02 |
03 | /** |
04 | * 新闻实体类 |
05 | * Andy.Chen |
06 | * Chenjunjun.ZJ@gmail.com |
07 | * |
08 | */ |
09 | public class News { |
10 | |
11 | private String title; //标题 |
12 | private String content; //内容 |
13 | |
14 | public String getTitle() { |
15 | return title; |
16 | } |
17 | public void setTitle(String title) { |
18 | this .title = title; |
19 | } |
20 | public String getContent() { |
21 | return content; |
22 | } |
23 | public void setContent(String content) { |
24 | this .content = content; |
25 | } |
26 |
27 | } |
001 | package com.andyidea.listview; |
002 |
003 | import java.util.ArrayList; |
004 | import java.util.List; |
005 |
006 | import com.andyidea.bean.News; |
007 |
008 | import android.app.Activity; |
009 | import android.os.Bundle; |
010 | import android.os.Handler; |
011 | import android.util.Log; |
012 | import android.view.View; |
013 | import android.view.ViewGroup; |
014 | import android.widget.AbsListView; |
015 | import android.widget.AbsListView.OnScrollListener; |
016 | import android.widget.BaseAdapter; |
017 | import android.widget.Button; |
018 | import android.widget.ListView; |
019 | import android.widget.TextView; |
020 | import android.widget.Toast; |
021 |
022 | public class PaginationListViewActivity extends Activity implements OnScrollListener { |
023 | |
024 | private ListView listView; |
025 | private int visibleLastIndex = 0 ; //最后的可视项索引 |
026 | private int visibleItemCount; // 当前窗口可见项总数 |
027 | private int datasize = 38 ; //模拟数据集的条数 |
028 | private PaginationAdapter adapter; |
029 | private View loadMoreView; |
030 | private Button loadMoreButton; |
031 | private Handler handler = new Handler(); |
032 | |
033 | /** Called when the activity is first created. */ |
034 | @Override |
035 | public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { |
036 | super .onCreate(savedInstanceState); |
037 | setContentView(R.layout.main); |
038 | |
039 | loadMoreView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.loadmore, null ); |
040 | loadMoreButton = (Button)loadMoreView.findViewById(R.id.loadMoreButton); |
041 | loadMoreButton.setOnClickListener( new View.OnClickListener() { |
042 | |
043 | @Override |
044 | public void onClick(View v) { |
045 | loadMoreButton.setText( "正在加载中..." ); //设置按钮文字 |
046 | handler.postDelayed( new Runnable() { |
047 | |
048 | @Override |
049 | public void run() { |
050 | loadMoreData(); |
051 | adapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); |
052 | loadMoreButton.setText( "查看更多..." ); //恢复按钮文字 |
053 | } |
054 | }, 2000 ); |
055 | |
056 | } |
057 | }); |
058 | |
059 | listView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.lvNews); |
060 | listView.addFooterView(loadMoreView); //设置列表底部视图 |
061 | initializeAdapter(); |
062 | listView.setAdapter(adapter); |
063 | listView.setOnScrollListener( this ); |
064 | } |
065 | |
066 | @Override |
067 | public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) { |
068 | int itemsLastIndex = adapter.getCount()- 1 ; //数据集最后一项的索引 |
069 | int lastIndex = itemsLastIndex + 1 ; |
070 | if (scrollState == OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE |
071 | && visibleLastIndex == lastIndex) { |
072 | // 如果是自动加载,可以在这里放置异步加载数据的代码 |
073 | } |
074 | } |
075 |
076 |
077 | @Override |
078 | public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, |
079 | int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) { |
080 | this .visibleItemCount = visibleItemCount; |
081 | visibleLastIndex = firstVisibleItem + visibleItemCount - 1 ; |
082 | |
083 | Log.e( "========================= " , "========================" ); |
084 | Log.e( "firstVisibleItem = " ,firstVisibleItem+ "" ); |
085 | Log.e( "visibleItemCount = " ,visibleItemCount+ "" ); |
086 | Log.e( "totalItemCount = " ,totalItemCount+ "" ); |
087 | Log.e( "========================= " , "========================" ); |
088 | |
089 | //如果所有的记录选项等于数据集的条数,则移除列表底部视图 |
090 | if (totalItemCount == datasize+ 1 ){ |
091 | listView.removeFooterView(loadMoreView); |
092 | Toast.makeText( this , "数据全部加载完!" , Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); |
093 | } |
094 | } |
095 | |
096 | /** |
097 | * 初始化ListView的适配器 |
098 | */ |
099 | private void initializeAdapter(){ |
100 | List<News> news = new ArrayList<News>(); |
101 | for ( int i= 1 ;i<= 10 ;i++){ |
102 | News items = new News(); |
103 | items.setTitle( "Title" +i); |
104 | items.setContent( "This is News Content" +i); |
105 | news.add(items); |
106 | } |
107 | adapter = new PaginationAdapter(news); |
108 | } |
109 | |
110 | /** |
111 | * 加载更多数据 |
112 | */ |
113 | private void loadMoreData(){ |
114 | int count = adapter.getCount(); |
115 | |
116 | if (count+ 10 <= datasize){ |
117 | for ( int i=count+ 1 ; i<=count+ 10 ; i++){ |
118 | News item = new News(); |
119 | item.setTitle( "Title" +i); |
120 | item.setContent( "This is News Content" +i); |
121 | adapter.addNewsItem(item); |
122 | } |
123 | } else { |
124 | for ( int i=count+ 1 ; i<=datasize; i++){ |
125 | News item = new News(); |
126 | item.setTitle( "Title" +i); |
127 | item.setContent( "This is News Content" +i); |
128 | adapter.addNewsItem(item); |
129 | } |
130 | } |
131 | |
132 | } |
133 | |
134 | |
135 | class PaginationAdapter extends BaseAdapter{ |
136 | |
137 | List<News> newsItems; |
138 | |
139 | public PaginationAdapter(List<News> newsitems){ |
140 | this .newsItems = newsitems; |
141 | } |
142 |
143 | @Override |
144 | public int getCount() { |
145 | return newsItems.size(); |
146 | } |
147 |
148 | @Override |
149 | public Object getItem( int position) { |
150 | return newsItems.get(position); |
151 | } |
152 |
153 | @Override |
154 | public long getItemId( int position) { |
155 | return position; |
156 | } |
157 |
158 | @Override |
159 | public View getView( int position, View view, ViewGroup parent) { |
160 | if (view == null ){ |
161 | view = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.list_item, null ); |
162 | } |
163 | |
164 | //新闻标题 |
165 | TextView tvTitle = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.newstitle); |
166 | tvTitle.setText(newsItems.get(position).getTitle()); |
167 | //新闻内容 |
168 | TextView tvContent = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.newscontent); |
169 | tvContent.setText(newsItems.get(position).getContent()); |
170 | |
171 | return view; |
172 | } |
173 | |
174 | /** |
175 | * 添加数据列表项 |
176 | * @param newsitem |
177 | */ |
178 | public void addNewsItem(News newsitem){ |
179 | newsItems.add(newsitem); |
180 | } |
181 | |
182 | } |
183 |
184 | } |